So it's time to replace those windows!

This is a cutaway view of the kind of window gasket found on many sailboats, including my Olympic Dolphin. The windows on my Dolphin were in terrible shape after thirty years of neglect. They were very crazed, scratched, and foggy. The rubber gaskets were old, cracked and leaky. The windows made the whole boat look tired and old. I couldn't find any information on renewing this type of window, so I took the plunge and did the best I could with what I could find. I found several companies on the internet that stock this kind of gasket. You can find them by typing "boat window rubbers" into the Google search engine. Most of the suppliers are located in the UK but they will ship. However I also found out that most auto glass repair shops will carry this for custom window jobs on old/classic/ hotrod cars.
   My local "Duro Vitres d'Auto" carries this window rubber to fit 1/4 inch glass or plexi, and 1/4 inch body thickness. Your local auto glass repair shop probably carries it too. I measured the outer dimensions for my windows to get the right length of rubber.  I pulled out the locking strip in my window rubber. (You may not have this locking strip on yours.) Then, I took a deep breath and ...... leaned on the forward curve of one of my windows, pushing gently but firmly, until it started coming out of it's gasket, entering into the boat's cabin, where my daughter was ready to grab it.

   I kept the old windows as templates for the new ones. I phoned around and found an auto window shop that would cut my new windows for the best price. Prices for this vary quite a bit, and shopping around will save you some money. The shop suggested 1/4 inch plexiglass. After weighing the pros and cons of the plexi over other materials, ( lexan and glass), I went with tinted plexiglass, tinted enough for some privacy, yet light enough to let enough daylight in. The glass guys used the old windows for patterns to cut the new ones. Next comes the tricky part.

   I cut the new rubbers, slightly longer than needed. They will pull back some when the windows are installed. Between 1/4 and 1/2 an inch extra will do it. I then pressed the rubbers onto the fiberglass edge of the windows. I finished the rubbers center, bottom, so that any water running the length of the rubbers would trickle off there instead of trying to find it's way in. You will find that the fiberglass, due to the way the boat was manufactured, is not of uniform thickness, being in some places less than the 1/4 inch that you want. Don't worry. Some suggest taping the rubbers to the opening, but I'll tell you right now that the first attempt to put in those windows, ( and the following fruitless attempts) will just pull it all down. Much to my disappointment the windows were too big. However laying them on top of the old ones showed no difference in size. Maybe the openings had contracted slightly in size over the years, and the only thing holding them to size was the window pane itself. Whatever the reason I found that the only way to get them into the  rubber encased opening was by sliding the lubricated edges from the back of the opening into the top and bottom grooves of the rubber as I advanced it towards the narrower front of the opening, sort of like a long flat wedge. My daughter pressed the work area forward from inside the boat to keep everything from just popping into the cabin as we worked. Whenever I reached an area where the window refused to go any further, I marked the area, removed the window pane, and gently ground off a bit of the window edge with a Dremel tool and a sanding drum attachment. you could also use a sander at low speed. Too much friction makes the edge gummy and you'll use too much paper. Eventually you will get those suckers in there using this method. Lubricate the rubber and plexi edge generously with dish soap as you go and the job will be a lot easier. Without the lubricant the windows will not go in.

   Now for the important finishing locking strip. When I had taken out the old windows I had noticed that there was no waterproofing material, silicone etc. whatsoever in the window gaskets, yet my windows only leaked where the rubber was cracked. On of the manufacturers of the rubbers told me that the locking strip seals the window so tightly that no further waterproofing is needed. You just squeeze in a small dab where the rubber ends meet. The tight seal due to the locking strip also does a great job of dealing with any inconsistencies in the thickness of the fiberglass around the opening. 

   When you buy your rubbers for the windows you MUST remember two things.

1) Buy the same length of locking strip to lock the whole thing in.

2) Ask them to rent/ lend with a deposit, the hand tool to insert the locking strip into the rubber.

   I guarantee you that you cannot insert the locking strip into the rubber without that little hand tool. Ask the guy to show you how to use it while you are there. Use plenty of dish soap lubricant for this job too. No other tool, screwdrivers, or such will do either. If they won't lend/rent it to you buy it. They're worth about twenty dollars. I bought my own in case I ever wanted to remove my windows for any reason. With boats ....you never know ....

So I've sailed all last summer with the new windows. They've weathered some pretty good storms already. I've sprayed my garden hose on them full blast. The rubber seals alone keep the water out. No messy sealant.

Another bonus is that our Dolphin looked so much better after, like she'd had a face-lift, which I guess she'd had.

NOTE : If you want to keep those windows looking good - 

1) Use only cleansers formulated for plastic windows.

2) If you insist on using sealants, don't use any with ammonia or a vinegary smell, or you'll get crazing and clouding of you new windows.

Now you have something to do until it's warm enough for the season to start :^)

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